Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a common but serious condition where the coronary arteries, responsible for supplying blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed or blocked. This narrowing is typically caused by a buildup of plaque (cholesterol, fat, and other substances) in the artery walls, a process known as atherosclerosis. When blood flow to the heart is restricted, it can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or even heart attack. CAD is a leading cause of death worldwide and is often associated with lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and stress. However, genetic predisposition, age, and other health conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure can also increase the risk.
CAD is a leading cause of death worldwide and is often associated with lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and stress. However, genetic predisposition, age, and other health conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure can also increase the risk.
Treatment for coronary artery disease can vary depending on the severity of the disease and aims to improve blood flow, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications:
Lifestyle Modifications
Medications
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Angioplasty and Stent Placement
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